Guiding The Young Ones

Tag: curiosity

  • Top Tips for Treasure Baskets: Inspiring Curious Minds Through Sensory Play

    Top Tips for Treasure Baskets: Inspiring Curious Minds Through Sensory Play

    What is a Treasure Basket?

    A treasure basket is a simple yet powerful play resource designed for babies and young children, particularly those in the sensory-motor stage of development. It’s essentially a shallow basket filled with a carefully selected variety of everyday objects, chosen to stimulate all the senses — things to touch, smell, shake, look at and even mouth.

    Rooted in heuristic play, treasure baskets allow children to explore and discover at their own pace. There are no instructions, no right or wrong ways to play — just curiosity, choice and wonder. This kind of exploration builds early cognitive development, fine motor skills, concentration and confidence.

    What to Include in a Treasure Basket

    The beauty of treasure baskets lies in their simplicity. Most of the best items are inexpensive and often already found around the home or setting. When choosing objects, think natural, sensory, household, and safe.

    Natural Materials

    • Pine cones
    • Loofahs
    • Smooth driftwood/log slices
    • Dried fruits (whole/slices)
    • Large shells

    Metal and Wooden Objects

    • Wooden spoons
    • Curtain rings
    • Measuring cups
    • Stainless steel tea strainers
    • Bangles

    Sensory & Reflective Items

    • Old CDs/DVDs
    • Sensory bottles (filled with water, beads, rice etc.)
    • Crinkly foil or emergency blankets
    • Fabric scraps (silk, velvet, cotton)

    Themed Treasure Baskets: Play with Purpose

    Treasure baskets can be adapted to suit themes or learning focuses, helping keep play fresh and relevant.

    Colour Focus

    Create a colour themed basket by collecting a number of everyday coloured objects – stimulating the child/baby’s sense of colour recognition and visual exploration. It might include:

    • sensory scarves
    • Coloured balls
    • Whole fruit/vegetables (eg. a carrot for orange)
    • Sensory bottles

    Seasonal Exploration

    An autumn basket might include:

    • Crunchy leaves
    • Conkers
    • Cinnamon sticks
    • Pine cones

    Sound Discovery

    Include objects that make interesting sounds:

    • Bells
    • Rice shakers
    • Wooden castanets
    • Maracas

    These themes can gently introduce concepts like colours, seasons, and cause and effect, all through hands-on exploration.

    Treasure Baskets for Older Early Years Children

    Treasure baskets aren’t just for babies — they can evolve with the child. For older early years Young Ones, consider transforming them into discovery baskets or story baskets, filled with open-ended, curiosity-sparking items.

    Pirate Adventure Basket

    • Mini treasure chest
    • Coins, beads and old keys
    • Maps (you could include paper and pencils to create their own too!)
    • Shells

    Nature & Discovery Basket

    • Fossils, stones or replicas
    • Pine cones and bark
    • Magnifying glasses
    • Notebooks for observations

    Texture & Pattern Basket

    • Embossed tiles or textured rollers
    • Fabric swatches
    • Natural materials for printing or rubbings
    • Play dough for imprinting

    These baskets provoke deeper thinking, storytelling, role-play, and early scientific inquiry — perfect for education settings or at-home learning.

    Incorporating Books: A Literacy Boost

    Pairing a themed basket with a book adds a rich literacy element, connecting language and sensory play.

    Example Pairings:

    • Pirate basket → “Ten Little Pirates” or “We’re Going on a Treasure Hunt”
    • Nature basket → “A Rock is Lively” or “Peep Inside the Forest”
    • Colour basket → “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?” or “Wow! Said the Owl”

    Read the book first, or explore the basket and then dive into the story and allow the children to look at the books independently too. This dual-sensory experience helps children link language, ideas, and objects — and encourages storytelling and comprehension.

    Sustainability in Play: Treasure the Earth, Too

    Treasure baskets are not only child-friendly — they can be planet-friendly, too. Instead of buying plastic toys, re-use and repurpose household items, making your basket both sustainable and affordable.

    • Old kitchen tools like whisks, pastry brushes, and silicone muffin cases make great sensory items
    • Reuse fabric scraps, ribbons or natural finds like pebbles and shells
    • Visit charity shops or car boot sales for unusual treasures

    This not only helps reduce waste but also teaches children the value of sustainability and the creativity of reusing.

    Final Tip

    Rotate items every week or two to keep interest fresh. Observe how children engage — what they’re drawn to, what they ignore — and adapt accordingly. The best treasure baskets respond to the child’s curiosity, not the other way around.

    Treasure baskets celebrate curiosity, nurture development, and remind us that the simplest things often bring the greatest joy. Whether you’re a parent at home or an educator, these little collections of wonder offer endless opportunities for learning, connection, and discovery.

    DISCOUNT OFFER – The Little Coach House has kindly offered our blog readers a discount off their amazing resources (including the beautiful mindfulness heart board pictured in the treasure basket)! QUOTE: YO10 at checkout to receive your fabulous discount.

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  • Let’s Talk About – Schematic Play

    Let’s Talk About – Schematic Play

    Understanding Schematic Play: Supporting Children’s Development Through Repeated Actions

    Watching children at play is truly fascinating! Some children seem to have a clear vision of what they want to achieve, while others may appear to be doing the same thing repeatedly, seemingly without an end goal. However, both types of play are an essential part of children’s learning journey.

    Children experience schemas of play as strong urges, which is why they can find it very difficult to stop doing something and in which they seem unable to control and compelled to complete. However, it is important that children are allowed to satisfy, channel and enhance these urges, to support and develop children’s thinking and understanding. When children are exploring their schematic play interests, they are usually highly engaged and absorbed in their task which can spark new ideas, consolidate learning and aid critical thinking skills. These “schemas” are not random; they reflect the child’s urge to understand and explore their world.

    What is Schematic Play?

    Schematic play refers to the repeated actions children engage in, which help them understand concepts like how things work, how objects interact, or the world around them. It can often be seen as children follow urges or patterns in their play, driven by their own curiosity and brain development. Each child may explore different schemas based on their interests, abilities, and developmental stage. Understanding these schemas and observing them in action allows adults – whether parents or educators – to better support children in their learning.

    Common Schemas in Early Years Play

    Here’s an overview of some key schemas and how you can support them in your setting:

    1. Transporting Schema

    Children who are exploring this schema love to move things from one place to another. You might see them filling bags, baskets, or pushing toy cars or prams around. This action helps them develop an understanding of distance, location, and object permanence. To support this schema, provide a variety of transportation tools like baskets, trolleys, trucks, and even wheelbarrows for outdoor play. Sand and water play with containers, funnels, and trays can also be great ways to explore this schema.

    2. Trajectory Schema

    This schema is often one of the earliest observed. Children are fascinated by how things move, whether it’s dropping objects, rolling balls, or simply watching things fly through the air. This schema supports their understanding of movement, force, and cause and effect. To support this, provide water or sand play with funnels and pipes, ball play, or simple experiments involving rolling and dropping objects. Streamers, bubbles, and blowing activities can also spark interest.

    3. Enveloping Schema

    When children are exploring the enveloping schema, they are interested in whether something exists when it’s hidden. This often involves wrapping, covering, or concealing objects. You might see children wrapping themselves in blankets or exploring materials like scarves or hats. To support this, offer materials like dressing-up clothes, blankets for building dens, or nesting toys such as Russian dolls. Activities like wrapping presents or creating dens will help children explore this schema.

    4. Enclosing Schema

    This schema is focused on containing or enclosing objects within boundaries. Children will enjoy placing objects inside boxes, pens, or other enclosures. It’s different from the enveloping schema in that it focuses on containment rather than hiding or wrapping. To support this, provide construction materials like blocks, fences, and track sets, or even simple creative materials for making enclosures. You might also provide materials to create borders or walls for their structures.

    5. Transforming Schema

    Children who explore the transforming schema are interested in how things change, whether in appearance, shape, or consistency. You might observe them mixing paints, changing materials, or disassembling objects. They are experimenting with cause and effect. To support this schema, offer materials like playdough, mud, sand, or gloop. Scientific experiments like mixing vinegar and baking powder can also fascinate children with this schema.

    6. Rotational Schema

    Children interested in the rotational schema are drawn to objects that spin, twist, or turn. This could include exploring wheels, spinning tops, or even spinning themselves around. This is a great way for children to develop coordination, balance, and spatial awareness. To support rotational play, provide toys with spinning components, such as windmills or cogs. You can also take children outside to roll down a hill or visit a roundabout at the park.

    7. Positioning Schema

    Positioning involves arranging, ordering, and lining things up. Children love to create patterns or group objects in a specific way. This schema is crucial for laying the groundwork for future mathematical learning. It helps children explore classification, symmetry, and sequencing. You can support this schema by providing loose parts like sticks, stones, or wooden pieces for creating patterns, as well as toys for arranging and organizing (like animals, cars, or small figures).

    8. Connecting Schema

    The connecting schema is all about linking objects together. Children may enjoy building train tracks, connecting Lego pieces, or threading beads. This schema helps children understand relationships, force, and the concept of joining and separating. To support this schema, provide construction toys, string, glue, and other materials for creating connections, such as threading beads or making junk models.

    9. Orientation Schema

    Children exploring the orientation schema are keen to understand how objects look from different perspectives. They may enjoy activities like lying on the floor or climbing to see things from above. This schema helps children develop physical confidence and spatial awareness. Encourage this schema by providing space for climbing, rolling, and swinging. Mirrors, magnifying glasses, and yoga activities can further support their exploration.

    How to Support Schematic Play

    When supporting schematic play, it’s important to observe the child’s interest and provide resources that align with their schema. Ask yourself:

    • What action is the child carrying out?
    • Have I seen the child doing this somewhere else?
    • What resources or activities could enhance or extend this play?

    Encourage their exploration by introducing new materials, tools, or challenges related to their interests. Allowing children to follow their own urges helps them learn at their own pace and strengthens their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

    Conclusion

    Schematic play is an essential part of children’s learning and development. By understanding the various schemas, you can create an environment that fosters curiosity, engagement and deep thinking. The key is to observe children closely, identify their schema and provide resources and opportunities for further exploration. This will not only satisfy their current interests but will also help them build the skills they need for future learning.

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